France 2030
The national investment plan for innovation and reindustrialisation
France 2030 is the French State's investment plan designed to accelerate the emergence of technologies and industrial sectors considered strategic — decarbonised energy, health, digital technology, agriculture, culture, space — and to support their industrial deployment across the country. Announced in October 2021, it follows on from the four waves of the Programme d'investissements d'avenir (PIA, Future Investment Programme).
Unlike a single scheme, France 2030 brings together several hundred calls for projects, expressions of interest and competitions, split between a national core and regionalised components, each with its own timetable, its own criteria and its own managing operator.
For a company, the challenge is to identify the calls for projects that match its activity, its level of technological maturity and the nature of its investments. Funding may cover research and development, prototype development, industrial demonstration, scaling up to industrial production, or the deployment of new technologies.
Opportunities differ from one sector to another. It is therefore useful to distinguish between the programme's major themes, the cross-cutting levers running through them, and the funding instruments that can be mobilised — presented section by section below.
Understanding the programme
France 2030: from project to funding
Understand the main stages of the programme before identifying the call for projects relevant to your company.
- 01
A State investment plan
France 2030 mobilises public resources to support innovation, reindustrialisation and the ecological transition, overseen by the Investment Committee and several operators.
See who leads and who funds → - 02
Themes and priorities
Projects fall within major sector-based themes, which shape the calls for projects open at any given time.
See the major themes → - 03
Calls for projects and schemes
Each theme covers several calls for projects and schemes, each with its own criteria, timetable and managing operator.
See the scheme-by-scheme guides → - 04
The company's application
The company identifies the relevant call, checks the eligibility criteria and prepares a compliant application before the closing date.
See how a call for projects unfolds →
Who runs and who funds it
Schemes related to industrial decarbonisation, energy and the circular economy (e.g. DECARB FLASH, feasibility studies, biomass).
Financing for companies — loans, guarantees, repayable advances — and innovation support for most industrial and deeptech calls for projects.
Research components and priority research programmes and equipment (PEPR).
Territorial schemes and regionalised components, often in conjunction with the Regions.
The main financing instruments
Can fund part of a project's eligible expenses — it does not necessarily cover the entire budget and may be conditional on milestones, supporting documents or reporting obligations.
Supports a project under repayment terms set out contractually, which vary by scheme and may depend on the project's results or the terms set out in the contract.
Some projects require complementary financing in the form of a loan or other instruments — check whether this falls under the scheme being considered or a complementary solution offered by another body.
An investment in equity or quasi-equity, used in certain innovation financing strategies — financial terms that are distinct from a grant or a repayable advance, and should not be confused with them.
What expenses can be financed
Indicative list — the expenses actually eligible depend on the rules of each call for projects, not a single rule applying to the whole programme.
- Staff costs directly assigned to the project.
- Industrial research and experimental development work.
- Necessary technical studies and services.
- Design and construction of prototypes.
- Equipment and investments provided for by the scheme.
- Demonstrators and trials.
- Certain industrialisation costs.
- Costs of partners or subcontractors, where the scheme's rules allow it.
How a call for projects unfolds
- 1Define the project precisely
Present the need the project addresses, its technical objectives, its level of innovation, the timetable and the expected results.
- 2Identify the right call for projects
Compare the project against the objectives, eligible beneficiaries, thematic scope, accepted expenses and submission dates.
- 3Build the budget
Draw up a detailed budget, justify the expenses and identify own resources, complementary financing and any other grants.
- 4Demonstrate feasibility
Present the team's skills, technical resources, partnerships, risks and the steps needed to carry out the project.
- 5Explain the expected benefits
Document the industrial prospects, target markets, expected gains and the contribution to sovereignty or competitiveness, where these elements match the call's criteria.
- 6Submit and follow up the application
Comply with the timetable, the required format and the supporting documents, then follow up on communications with the operator and, if selected, meet the contractual obligations.
Combining with other grants
Combining this funding with other support must be assessed in light of the scheme, the applicable European rules and the nature of the expenses funded — the rules depend on the State aid regime used by each scheme (de minimis, GBER, etc.) and are never generic across the whole of France 2030.
- The applicable aid intensity ceilings.
- The rules for combining this with other public funding.
- The absence of double funding for the same expense.
- The obligation to declare aid already obtained or applied for.
- The specific conditions of the relevant State aid regimes.
- The Research Tax Credit (CIR), the Innovation Tax Credit (CII) and territorial grants should not be assumed to be automatically combinable in every configuration — a case-by-case check is necessary.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Choosing a call based on its amount alone: a call with a large budget envelope may be completely unsuited to the project.
- Confusing innovation with routine investment: purchasing existing equipment does not necessarily meet the criteria of a programme dedicated to innovation or industrial transformation.
- Underestimating the budget: a supported project may require significant own resources and complementary financing.
- Overlooking the timetable: calls may be open for a limited period or run with several submission rounds.
- Submitting an insufficiently documented application: the objectives, expenses, risks and expected results must be consistent and justified.
- Assuming that all expenses are eligible: only the scheme's rules can determine the applicable scope.
The major themes of France 2030
Capital OS editorial grouping — not an official administrative classification of the programme. Each call for projects keeps its own criteria, its own timeline and its own managing body.
Decarbonised energy and the energy transition
The energy transition is a major focus of the industrial and technological investments supported by France 2030, which funds in particular the development of solutions for producing, storing and using energy with a reduced carbon footprint. Manufacturers, equipment makers, energy technology companies, technical engineering firms and startups developing innovative solutions can look into the schemes suited to their project. A standard equipment replacement operation does not automatically fall under France 2030: eligibility depends on the call for projects, the innovative or strategic nature of the project, and the eligible expenses.
- Development of decarbonised energy production technologies
- Decarbonised hydrogen, electrolysers and their components
- Batteries, storage systems and related technologies
- Equipment designed to improve energy efficiency
- Innovation in highly energy-intensive industrial processes
- Innovative nuclear technologies, depending on the calls concerned
Decarbonisation and modernisation of industry
The transformation of the production base is another important focus: reducing emissions, improving competitiveness and developing in France the industrial capacity needed for new sectors. Companies must distinguish routine industrial transformation projects from projects that meet the specific objectives of a call for projects — equipment, engineering, research or demonstration expenses are only eligible if the scheme allows them.
- Electrification of industrial processes
- Heat recovery and recapture
- Reduction of process energy consumption
- Technological modernisation of production lines
- Development of new low-carbon industrial processes
- Recycling, reuse and recovery of materials
- Development of industrial capacity in strategic sectors
Innovation, research and development, deeptech
France 2030 can support various stages of technological development, from industrial research through to demonstration and industrialisation. Deeptech startups, innovative SMEs, mid-caps, large groups and consortia combining companies and research bodies may be concerned, depending on the specific conditions of each call. The level of technological maturity, industrial prospects, the applicant's funding capacity and the quality of the work programme are factors to examine before applying.
- Research and development — validating a technology, experimental development, overcoming technological barriers
- Prototype and demonstrator — first system, trials, performance validation under representative conditions
- Industrialisation — adapting to series production, developing industrial resources
- Scaling up — increasing production or deployment capacity, where the scheme targets this phase
Artificial intelligence and digital technologies
Digital technologies are cross-cutting across many sectors: they can improve industrial processes, create new products or strengthen technological autonomy. A software publisher should not assume that its digital activity alone justifies an application — the project must match the objectives and criteria of the targeted scheme, which means examining the nature of the innovation, the work to be carried out, the industrial outlets, any partners, and the funding conditions.
- Artificial intelligence and generative AI
- Robotics and intelligent automation
- Cloud and digital infrastructure
- Cybersecurity
- Semiconductors and electronic components
- Quantum computing
- Software and sovereign technologies
- Digital applications for industry, health, agriculture or transport
Health, biotechnology and medicines
Health is a strategic theme for research, innovation and the development of industrial capacity. Biotechnology companies, medical device manufacturers, pharmaceutical companies and young technology companies can look for calls matching their stage of development. Criteria may cover project maturity, scientific evidence, production prospects, partnerships and regulatory constraints — the precise requirements must be checked in each set of specifications.
- Development of new biomedicines or biotherapies
- Bioproduction and industrialisation of biological processes
- Development of innovative medical devices
- Diagnostic technologies and health tools
- Innovation in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
- Development of medical technologies arising from research
Agriculture, agri-food and food sovereignty
Projects linked to agriculture and food can cover productive innovation, the transformation of supply chains and the development of solutions addressing environmental challenges. Farms, agri-food companies, equipment suppliers, startups and consortia can look into the relevant schemes, subject to the eligible beneficiaries and the specific conditions of each call — standard agricultural investments must be distinguished from innovation, industrial transformation or technological demonstration projects.
- Precision agriculture and agricultural robotics
- Innovative agricultural equipment and technologies
- Reduction of inputs and improved resource efficiency
- Agri-food processing
- Development of new food production processes
- Recovery of co-products and reduction of losses
- Traceability and digitalisation of supply chains
Decarbonised mobility and transport
This theme targets in particular the technologies enabling the transformation of modes of transport and the associated industrial capacity. Manufacturers, equipment suppliers, technology companies and industrial firms can look for calls supporting their type of project. The simple purchase of vehicles or the renewal of a fleet should not be treated as an innovative industrial project: the scope of funding depends on the specific scheme.
- Batteries and components for electric vehicles
- Powertrain and electrification technologies
- Equipment and processes for the automotive industry
- Aeronautical innovation and carbon footprint reduction
- Rail technologies
- Innovative transport and logistics solutions
- Development of new mobility equipment and systems
Aeronautics, space and strategic technologies
The aeronautics and space sectors involve research, design, technological development and industrialisation projects. Subcontracting SMEs, equipment suppliers and startups can look into the schemes matching their role in the value chain — the relevance of the project depends in particular on the innovation proposed, the target markets and the call's criteria.
- Low-carbon aeronautical technologies
- Next-generation components and equipment
- Launchers and space systems
- Satellites and their applications
- Space data processing and exploitation technologies
- Strategic equipment and associated industrial capacity
Culture, media and creative industries
Creative technologies and industries can also fall under targeted programmes when they match dedicated schemes. Companies must check for the existence of a call matching their activity, the eligible expenses and the application conditions: not all cultural production or digital development expenses automatically fall under France 2030.
- Video games and production technologies
- Virtual reality and immersive technologies
- Audiovisual innovation
- New creation and distribution tools
- Digitisation and promotion of heritage
- Technologies applied to cultural and creative industries
Sustainable construction, water and the circular economy
Transformations in building, materials and resource management can involve innovation and demonstration projects. Programmes supporting innovation or industrialisation must be distinguished from more conventional schemes for energy renovation or help with works — the funder, the timetable and the eligible expenses may differ.
- Innovative materials and bio-based materials
- Reuse and recycling of materials
- Industrialised construction processes
- Solutions to reduce the carbon footprint of buildings
- Water treatment and conservation technologies
- Recovery of waste and secondary materials
- Industrial solutions for a more circular economy
Cross-cutting levers
These levers run across several themes at once — they are not stand-alone funding windows, but considerations to factor in regardless of the project's sector.
Projects may aim to secure supplies, develop processing methods, or recycle or substitute strategic materials.
Electronic components, semiconductors and specialised equipment can play a decisive role in industrial value chains.
Cloud, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and digital infrastructure can concern many sectors.
Some schemes support the development of skills needed for the emergence of new sectors. It is worth checking whether the call directly funds training, the relevant bodies, or projects combining companies and training institutions.
Projects combining laboratories, higher education institutions and companies can facilitate the transfer of scientific results into industrial applications.
Frequently asked questions
Is France 2030 reserved for large companies?
No. Depending on the scheme, startups, SMEs, mid-caps, large companies, research bodies or consortia may be eligible. Eligibility criteria (size, sector, technological maturity) are defined scheme by scheme, not at the level of the overall plan.
Can an SME benefit from France 2030?
Yes, if it meets the conditions of the targeted scheme. The sector, the nature of the project, the planned expenses, the financial criteria and any partnership requirements need to be examined.
Does France 2030 fund the creation of a company?
Some schemes can support startups or innovative projects in the development phase. However, funding for the creation of a company as such is not automatic: the project must match a suitable funding channel.
Can a machine or a production line be funded?
This depends on the scheme. Some calls target industrial investment or industrialisation, while others mainly fund research, experimental development or demonstrators.
Does France 2030 fund artificial intelligence projects?
Some calls may target artificial intelligence and digital technologies. Eligibility depends on the project's content, its objectives, the eligible beneficiaries and the applicable rules.
What is the difference between a grant and a repayable advance?
A grant is generally not repaid if the conditions of award are met. A repayable advance involves repayment under contractual terms. The exact obligations must be checked in the scheme's documentation.
Can several public grants be obtained for the same project?
This is sometimes possible, subject to the applicable combination rules, the ceilings and the absence of double funding for the same expenses. Each grant must be declared in accordance with the scheme's requirements.
Where can open calls for projects be found?
The official portals of the programme and the relevant operators should be checked, in particular Bpifrance, ADEME and other bodies designated depending on the call, and the closing date and the version of the specifications should always be verified.
Identifying the right financing for your business
The search for France 2030 funding must start from the company's real project, not only from its sector of activity. A structured approach involves identifying:
- 1The sector and characteristics of the company.
- 2The nature of the project: R&D, demonstrator, industrialisation or investment.
- 3The amount and composition of the expenses.
- 4The implementation timetable.
- 5The eligibility conditions and the relevant calls.
- 6Any complementary financing that could be mobilised.
Capital OS makes it possible to structure this search and identify financing schemes worth examining. Any match must then be checked against the scheme's official conditions and the company's situation — see the funder profiles, scheme profiles and specialised guides above for more detail on the terms of each type of funding.
The themes presented on this page are exploratory leads and a Capital OS editorial grouping — they do not guarantee eligibility for any given scheme, which depends exclusively on the rules of each call for projects.
Source: Wikipedia — France 2030 (investment plan), accessed on 13 October 2026. General presentation guide — does not replace the official specifications of each call for projects.
Targeting France 2030?
Check which schemes fit your business
This guide presents the general framework of the programme. Your personalised report applies your actual criteria — sector, size, location, project — before any eligibility conclusion.
Discover the opportunities identified by the scan, then access your personalised report.